The intriguing symmetry in Purple Rain’s strings outro

Some clever chords are heard at the end of Purple Rain when the string instruments play their magical outro. Sadly, no official score is available to examine them. Last summer I resolved to transcribe this fascinating part.

The series of chords is symmetric! Indeed, individual instruments play symmetric phrases: Each voice consists in a series of nine notes, played forwards then… “rewound”. Have a look to the topmost one.

Fancy! Musical palindromes aren’t just J.S. Bach’s territory! Here’s a video of my finished transcription.

Full and reduced scores in PDF

If “Purple Rain” is in your setlist, please don’t pass up the opportunity to play this ingenious part!

Keyboardists can use the reduced score.

A string section can pick the full score.

Keyboard how-to

Self-taught keyboardists, maybe this video can help you?

Technical notes

Details worth mentioning.

  • The lead voice is doubled in octaves. String instruments blend well enough this can be unnoticed, but it is clear when they play in a low range.
  • The keyboard playing in the background shouldn’t be mistaken with a string instrument. It plays a low Bb pedal throughout the outro. It also plays a high F during the second bar.
  • In the instrumental version, before the outro starts, a cellist accidentally hits a string. It plays a low Bb. Considering Bb is played as a pedal tone, I concluded a cello plays it throughout in unison with the keyboard.
  • Individual instruments can be tracked thanks to their different panning in the mix. That’s how one comes across the first and second cello voices crossing in the second bar.
  • A perplexing low Gb is heard in the eighth chord. It appears out of nowhere, it is oddly loud. I’d prefer knowing it is an interference of some sort or a combination tone (why not?). My attempts to include it in the transcription didn’t sound right. I left it out.

References

  • Of course one should listen to the primary recording as a reference. But the strings outro is also heard in this lovely instrumental version.
  • The outro is cut out from live performances. Too bad. At best Prince would play a sample of the original record.
  • I carefully listened to Cory Henry’s beautiful cover where strings play the outro. Fewer lines are heard. Chords are therefore incomplete.
    • The lead voice is the same, except theirs is embellished with an interesting octave jump in the second bar.
    • A Bb pedal is played throughout. That’s important.
    • Cellos mostly play the second cello voice of my transcription, but their last two notes are picked from the first cello voice. It is therefore not symmetric!
  • A couple of keyboardists have published videos of their own transcription.
    • Check Mychael Pollard’s arrangement. It sounds mostly right, but I wasn’t convinced by the presence of an A in the first chord. The last chord misses the C.
    • Milo Fultz published a video too. I believe he’s missing some notes (the C in the first chord, the D in the 9th one). Other than that, while both our transcriptions identified the same notes, they significantly differ in octave placement.
    • I listened to Adam Kupper’s arrangement. The G in the second chord feels really wrong too me, as well as the C in the third one.
  • Luke Stanley contributed an interesting guitar arrangement. Adapting the string outro to a guitar obviously requires workarounds. Regardless, his voicings are not weird enough to be accurate; the second chord is definitely not just a Bbm7! That said, I liked his cover. He sounds terrific!

3 thoughts on “The intriguing symmetry in Purple Rain’s strings outro

  1. Thanks. A lot of people are not aware of this ending which is unfortunate. I am happy to have come across your analysis and link to Corey Henry. I am a Jacob Collier fan so was surprised to see him at the end. I then saw a link to them together. Bonus!thanks again

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    1. Thanks for the message. I’m glad you like the article! Oh yes, Jacob Collier is such a talented and creative musician, especially when it comes to clever harmony, right 🙂 Cheers.

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